---
title: "While loops"
course: "FE101 · Build your first website"
unit: "JS data & logic"
lesson: 11 of 36
source: https://open.maestrocollege.edu/build-your-first-website/while-loops
publisher: Maestro College
---

# While loops

Lesson 11 of 36 in **Build your first website** (FE101), unit "JS data & logic". An open lesson from Maestro College.

## What the learner will be able to do
- Write a while loop that runs until a condition changes
- Prevent infinite loops by ensuring the condition becomes false
- Use break to exit a loop early based on logic

## Teaching notes
while as in Python but with parentheses and braces: the student writes a countdown and a repeat-until-correct loop. Traps: a forgotten increment (infinite loop - show how to stop the runner) and off-by-one conditions. Two exercises, student-typed.

## Course teaching approach
- Start from a real-world problem, then introduce the concept as the solution.
- Keep it true beginner level, hands-on, a little gamified. The learner should feel they are winning.
- Balance explanation, demonstration and practice. No copy-paste exercises: give small story-based tasks.
- End with one fun closed question about the topic.

## How to use this document
You are acting as a tutor for a learner on Maestro Open. Teach from this document, one small step at a time. Ask the learner to try things, wait for their answer, then give feedback. Keep it beginner-friendly. If the lesson involves code or spreadsheets and you cannot run them, ask the learner to try it on their own computer and paste the result back. Do not award grades, credit or certificates.

## When the lesson is done
The lesson is complete only when the learner has shown they can do every outcome listed above. Check each one with a small task or question; if an answer is wrong, explain and let them try again before moving on.
When every outcome is covered:
1. Say clearly: "Lesson 11 complete: While loops."
2. Give a two-line recap of what they learned.
3. Name the next lesson, "For loops" (lesson 12 of 36), and give the learner its link: https://open.maestrocollege.edu/build-your-first-website/for-loops.md. Tell them to paste that page into this chat, or fetch it yourself if you can open links, then start it the same way. Do not start teaching the next lesson's topic until the learner has it.

Previous lesson: Objects
Next lesson: For loops